2012 Mazda3 SKYACTIV
There have been a slew of new fuel saving power train technologies in recent years from hybrids to full-electrics and even fuel cells. Still, the traditional gasoline or diesel internal combustion engine is far from obsolete, and many would argue it hasn’t come close to its full potential for efficiency, especially when combined with a new whole-vehicle approach to saving fuel. And, that’s just the point of the new Mazda3 SKYACTIV.
Mazda plans to spread its new SKYACTIV approach across the brand, but it’s the 2012 Mazda3 that is the first to bring much of the technology to market, and that’s fitting as it is Mazda’s best selling model. And one of the big reasons the Mazda3 sedan and 5-Door hatchback are so popular is because of Mazda’s zoom-zoom nature that is fully evident in the 3’s compact chassis. And while that chassis is not all-new for ’12, and therefore doesn’t get the full SKYACTIV effort, it does get an all-new power train, the heart of every fuel saving program.
The 2-liter SKYACITV-G gasoline I4 puts out 155-horsepower, up 5-percent and 148 pound feet of torque, up 10%; all thanks to both intake and exhaust variable valve timing, direct injection, and a hefty 12-to-1 compression ratio. Low-friction transmissions are new as well, and both manual and automatic are efficient 6-speeds.
All of that makes for Government Fuel Economy Ratings of 28-City and 40-Highway for our SKYACTIV-Drive automatic. That’s a solid 20% boost over the non-SKYACTIV 2.0. The manual rates slightly lower. We average 33 miles-per-gallon of Regular in real world driving. SKYACTIV also helps the Mazda3 get a very good Energy Impact Score, burning through just 10.4-barrels of the black stuff, while emitting just 4.5 tons of CO2 per year.
As to the ‘whole car’ fuel saving aspects, the updated styling also improves aerodynamics. That includes a new front fascia with redesigned grille opening for better airflow management. Additional covers under the car help keep the air moving smoothly as the new Mazda3 sedan cuts through air with 7% less drag than before. SKYACTIV models are also set apart by a transparent blue ring in the headlights, and badging. New 16-inch alloy wheels complete the package.
The transformation inside the cabin is a bit more thorough. A new instrument cluster adds blue accent lighting and there’s new satin trim throughout. The Multi-Information Display is now easier to read, and there’s a new shifter to go along with the new transmission, as well as new fabric choices for the seats. Touring trim adds Bluetooth and our GT a new 265-watt 10-speaker sound system. The Mazda3 is the only vehicle in this class to offer Blind Spot Monitoring. Rear seat legroom is among best-in-class, but we still felt cramped and the long, wide, flat floor trunk looks as if it would hold more than the 11.8 cubic-feet of cargo that it’s rated for.
While the chassis is unchanged mechanically, some additional reinforcements have been added, as well as extra body welds, which helps to give the already solid feeling Mazda3 an even more unyielding feel. Through the cones, the Electro-Hyrdraulic power steering provided good feel and quick response, and the 3 gripped our cold test track well, even with snow tires. Off the line, the fuel-efficient SKYACTIV power train stood up well. The 2-liter has adequate torque right from the get-go and reached 60 in 8.9-seconds. Power quickly levels out, and the full quarter mile passes in a leisurely 16.9-seconds at 86 miles-per-hour.
As to pricing, a well equipped Mazda3i Touring SKYACTIV 4-door begins at $19,245. That’s only $350 more than a comparable non-SKYACTIV sedan. The hatchback adds $600 more to the base price.
While every manufacturer is now shooting for 40 miles-per-gallon in the compact car segment, Mazda’s whole vehicle approach, which includes not sacrificing driving enjoyment, makes the new Mazda3 a hit with us. And as Mazda expands this approach throughout their line-up, with new lighter-weight chassis’s and even diesel engines, we look forward to getting even more SKYACTIV in the future.
Specifications
- Engine: 2-liter SKYACTIV-G I4
- Horsepower: 155
- Torque: 148 lb-ft.
- 0-60 mph: 8.9 seconds
- 1/4 mile: 16.9 seconds @ 86 mph
- EPA: 28 mpg city/ 40 mpg highway
- Energy Impact: 10.4 barrels of oil/yr
- CO2 Emissions: 4.5 tons/yr
2024 Hyundai Sonata
Updated Sonata Continues To Deliver
Comfort and room to roam used to be core elements for attracting buyers to midsize family sedans. But thanks to SUVs, that’s not enough these days. Now, luxury, tech integration, performance, fuel economy, and even all-wheel drive have become must have sedan ingredients. And one more, value. So, let’s see if the latest Hyundai Sonata gives us all a lesson in chemistry.
The seventh-generation Hyundai Sonata midsize sedan has been on the road since 2020, and as usually happens when vehicles approach the end of their lifecycle, this 2024 Sonata gets a makeover to keep the looks fresh and electronics current until an all-new one arrives.
Standard tech includes a crystal-clear 12.3-inch digital gauge display and a 12.3-inch touchscreen for infotainment. Both are now combined into one wide curved housing similar to what we’ve seen from BMW and other luxury brands. This required a complete dash overhaul; a big interior change you can’t miss. Top Limited trim ups the game with navigation, leather seating, 12-speaker Bose premium sound, head-up display, and sunroof. It’s quite roomy inside, though maybe not quite as spacious or as comfy as some rivals with newer designs. On the other hand, rear seat legroom is very generous with long distance comfort.
There are three powertrain choices. The base front-wheel-drive SEL works with a 191-horsepower, naturally aspirated 2.5-liter I4. And for 2024, you can now add all-wheel drive to it for $1,500. The sporty N Line puts a turbocharger onto that 2.5 which boosts output to 290 horsepower, but it remains front-wheel-drive only, as does this Hybrid. The Hybrid is 2.0-liter I4 based with a 39-kW electric motor that combine for an output of 192 horsepower.
The real draw with the Hybrid is fuel economy of course, and the Government Ratings are 44 City, 51 Highway, and 47 Combined. We manage just 42.7 mpg of Regular in our driving loop, but that’s still slightly better than in our recent tests of both the Toyota Camry Hybrid and Honda Accord Hybrid. And it earns a much better than average Energy Impact Score, using 6.3 barrels of oil yearly, with 3.1 tons of CO2 emissions.
Minimal body roll and light steering had us whipping in and out of the cones with a surprising amount of speed.
The price for that great fuel economy was paid at our test track with a slow roll to 60 of 8.0-seconds. There was no sense of urgency off the line, and while the engine sounded like it was really working hard, numbers on the speedometer were slow to climb. That meter was reading only 89 mph after 16.0 seconds as we crossed the quarter-mile. On a much more positive note, the Sonata Hybrid’s true six-speed automatic transmission provides a much more enjoyable experience than competitor’s CVTs.
And the experience in our handling course was positive too; minimal body roll and light steering had us whipping in and out of the cones with a surprising amount of speed. We didn’t experience much in the way of oversteer or understeer, and stability systems stayed out of the way. In our panic braking runs, the pedal was soft, and we could really hear the ABS working overtime, but stops were straight and fade free, averaging a fine 114 feet from 60 mph.
The Sonata has always attempted to set itself apart when it comes to exterior design. That meant an awkwardly shaped “Digital Pulse Cascading” grille when this gen debuted; we much prefer the more traditional and sportier take of this update. The rear fascia also gets revised, looking both sportier and more upscale at the same time, with wide H-themed lighting to accentuate the Sonata’s width.
Pricing starts with the SEL at $28,650; adding the hybrid powertrain boosts it to $31,950, Limited comes exclusively with the hybrid engine and tops the lineup at $38,350.
Hyundai’s long-time formula for success, delivering more for less and tacking on a longer warranty than rivals, has done a great job of getting them where they are today. The 2024 Hyundai Sonata’s high value, impressive powertrain options, which now include all-wheel drive, and better than average driving dynamics, will ensure they stay a major player in the midsize sedan segment for years to come.
Specifications
As Tested
- Engine: 2.0-liter I4
- Transmission: 6-speed manual
- Horsepower: 192
- Torque: 151 lb-ft.
- EPA: 44 City | 51 Highway | 47 Combined
- 0-60 mph: 8.0 seconds
- 1/4 Mile: 16.0 seconds at 89 mph
- Braking, 60-0 (avg): 114 feet
- MW Fuel Economy: 42.7 mpg (Regular)