2012 BMW Z4
Higher gas prices and fuel economy standards are once again downsizing automotive design. But this time around, it’s not so much the size of the car but the size of the engine that’s shrinking. But, leave it to BMW to have us actually looking forward to driving a 4-cylinder where once a six held court. It’s their first four banger available here in over a decade; and it’s in the Z4!
While an inline-6 is synonymous with BMW performance for us here in the States; around the world, BMW 4-cylinder power has been commonplace for years. And, with the 2012 BMW Z4 sDrive28i, it’s our turn again. But, the engine in question is a far cry from our last BMW 4-cylinder. Named TwinPower, it’s a 2-liter with one, twin scroll turbo where each side of the manifold is fed by a pair of exhaust runners. All of that plumbing makes for 240-horsepower and 255 pound feet of torque. And, as is usually the case when a turbo-4 replaces a natural-6, horsepower is down, but torque is up.
Our car’s 6-speed manual transmission is standard, but an 8-speed automatic is an option. At our test track, the Z4 sprang off the line with little turbo lag on its way to 60 in 5.6-seconds, only about a half second slower than the Z4 twin-turbo six we tested in 2009. But, our 4’s power actually builds faster to a plateau, and stays fairly flat all the way to the 7,000 RPM red-line. The shifter is oddly rubbery, but still precise, as you make your way through the first 3 gears to the end of the quarter mile in 14.3-seconds at 97 miles-per-hour.
There’s a fairly aggressive exhaust note and things can get a little rough at the top of the rev-band, but for the most part it’s pretty smooth for a I4. And, believe it or not, this engine actually improves handling, as well. It takes 40-pounds off the front end, and sits further back towards the vehicle’s center, evening out weight distribution, resulting in a quicker turn-in and better balance overall. The double-wishbone-front and central- arm-axle-rear suspension remain unchanged; and provided a solid and relatively flat trip through the cones.
Styling is also unchanged, which is okay by us, as the long hood, short rear deck has perfect proportions and enough angles to keep things interesting. If you didn’t already know that it was a convertible, you’d have a hard time telling as the Z4’s hard top blends in seamlessly with the rest of the car. Open-air motoring is just the push of a button away; however, as the 2-piece aluminum top quickly folds into the trunk.
Whether top up or top down, the Z4 has a very solid, but pleasant ride. Driving Dynamics Control, with three settings, adjusts damping as well as throttle and steering response, and stability control thresholds. Braking performance is excellent, bringing our Z4 to a halt from 60 in just 116-feet.
Being a proper roadster, there are only seats for two, and everything in the cockpit is definitely driver oriented. Seats are snug and well bolstered. Everything seems put together very well, and our car sports body color matching yellow trim throughout. Trunk space is good for a roadster at 8 cubic-feet, and about half of that when the top is stowed.
Government Fuel Economy Ratings for our manual with automatic start-stop are 22-City and 34-Highway. We averaged 30.5 miles-per-gallon of Premium. The Energy Impact Score is better than average, consuming 12.7-barrels of oil per year while emitting 6.9-tons of CO2.
The Z4 sDrive28i is the new base model in the Z4 line-up starting at $49,525. Since that’s pretty pricey you might want to consider skipping TwinPower for now, and save over ten grand with the 1-Series Convertible.
Still, BMW has big plans for the TwinPower four. Look for it to spread across the BMW line-up all the way up to the 5-series. And, when it comes right down to it, does it really matter what’s under the hood? What matters to us is hitting the start button, nailing the throttle, and having something thrilling happen. And in that regard the 2012 BMW Z4 sDrive28i certainly delivers.
Specifications
- Engine: 2 liter
- Horsepower: 240
- Torque: 255 lb-ft.
- 0-60 mph: 5.6-seconds
- 1/4 mile: 14.3-seconds @ 97 mph
- EPA: 22 mpg city/ 34 mpg highway
- Energy Impact: 12.7 barrels of oil/yr
- CO2 Emissions: 6.9 tons/yr
2024 Hyundai Palisade Calligraphy Night Edition
Hyundai Turns To The Dark Side To Create A Special Palisade
Hyundai turned the page on their lineup when they launched the three-row Palisade crossover utility 4 years ago. Still the same Hyundai value we loved, but with more luxury, and more room for growing families. Now for their next big hit, it looks like Hyundai is working on their night moves.
If you’ve been following the auto industry, you’ve probably noticed a darkness setting in. No, we’re not talking about EV mandates, we’re talking about the increasing number of manufacturers invoking darkness or using some reference to the color black to create special editions of their vehicles or note their highest trim level. Well, that’s what we have here with the 2024 Hyundai Palisade Calligraphy Night Edition, a way to take the range-topping Calligraphy trim to an even higher level of exclusivity.
Available in either Abyss Black or this Hyper White, the Night Edition applies a dark chrome treatment to the grille, rear bumper, and door moldings. There’s also glossy black trim for both the front and rear fascias, as well as the roof rails, while door handles are now body color. Finishing it off are 20-inch “black liquid” wheels and unique finishes for all logos including the HTRAC badge that signifies all-wheel drive, which is standard here in the Calligraphy Night Edition, optional on most lesser Palisades.
All-wheel drives get additional Snow and Tow driving modes, as well as the ability to lock in a 50/50 torque split. All Palisades share the same V6 engine, a naturally aspirated 3.8-liter unit which produces 291 horsepower and 262 lb-ft of torque. Nothing changes there, but it’s more than enough to move this big utility down the road with ease and pull 5,000 lbs. of trailer, aided by the standard eight-speed automatic transmission. In addition to steering wheel mounted paddle shifters, minimal buttons for controlling the transmission share space on a rising center console which also houses the touch sensitive climate controls. On top of the dash sits a 12.3-inch touchscreen with navigation standard on all Palisades. A separate 12.3-inch digital instrument cluster resides in front of the driver on Limited trim and above.
As for the rest of the interior, Night Editions adds a unique blackout theme with some added dark aluminum trim and devilish 630 watts of Harmon Kardon premium audio. There are also some exclusive premium micro-suede materials on the seats, though most of our staff felt they didn’t seem quite as luxurious as the Nappa leather seats in the regular Calligraphy. Second row captain’s chairs here of course, plus a power folding third row that holds three Palisades come as both seven or right seaters with up to 16 cupholders! There’s also adequate room for adults in that third row, though seating comfort drastically improves moving forward. Cargo capacity remains a strong point for the Palisade, with 18.0 cubic-feet available behind the third row, 45.8 behind the second, and a max of 86.4 with all seatbacks folded.
At Mason Dixon Dragway, the Night Edition delivered a moderate dose of power, enough to battle a little wheel spin off the line leading to a steady jog to 60 of 7.6 seconds; about a half second slower than the last Palisade we tested. Gear changes happened smoothly, causing minor power flow pauses throughout the quarter-mile, completed in 15.8 seconds at a respectable 90 mph.
This big unibody bruiser is suspended with MacPherson struts up front and a multi-link independent setup in back. They provided a surprisingly nimble platform for shuffling through our handling course. There was a reasonable amount of feedback through the steering wheel, helping us stay on top of the slight understeer that we encountered. There was very soft pedal action in our panic braking runs, along with a reasonable amount of nosedive, but 102-foot stops from 60 rate great!
All Palisades come with a healthy complement of active safety features like Lane Keeping Assist and Highway Driving Assist, while Calligraphies add a more advanced Parking Collision Avoidance Assist system. With all-wheel drive, Government Fuel Economy Ratings are 19 City, 24 Highway, and 21 Combined.
Even with the Night Edition establishing a new high mark, it’s still priced less than many large three-row utilities at $55,245. That’s $3,500 over the standard Calligraphy, and about $17,000 more than the base SE Palisade.
So, when it comes to this 2024 Hyundai Palisade Calligraphy Night Edition, there’s no need to be afraid of the dark. The only thing lurking in the shadows here is more tremendous value, something that Hyundai has been bringing to light for years and years.
Specifications
As Tested
- Engine: 3.8-liter V6
- Transmission: 8-speed automatic
- Horsepower: 291
- Torque: 262 lb-ft
- 0-60 mph: 7.6 seconds
- 1/4 Mile: 15.8 seconds at 90 mph
- Braking, 60-0 (avg): 102 feet
- EPA: 19 City | 24 Highway | 21 Combined